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The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Settled in Bombay ?
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| ←In Benares | An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth ~ Settled in Bombay ? written by Mohandas K. Gandhi | Faith on Its Trial→ |
Gokhale was very anxious that I should settle down in Bombay, practise at the bar and help
him in public work. Public work in those days meant Congress work, and the chief work of the
institution which he had assisted to found was carrying on the Congress administration.
I liked Gokhale's advice, but I was not overconfident of success as a barrister. The unpleasant
memories of past failure were yet with me, and I still hated as poison the use of flattery for getting
briefs.
I therefore decided to start work first at Rajkot. Kevalram Mavji Dave, my old well-wisher, who
had induced me to go to England, was there, and he started me straightaway with three briefs.
Two of them were appeals before the Judicial Assistant to the Political Agent in Kathiawad and
one was an original case in Jamnagar. This last was rather important. On my saying that I could
not trust myself to do it justice, Kevalram Dave exclaimed: 'Winning or losing is no concern of
yours. You will simply try your best, and I am of course there to assist you.'
The counsel on the other side was the late Sjt. Samarth. I was fairly well prepared. Not that I
knew much of Indian law, but Kevalram Dave had instructed me very thoroughly. I had heard
friends say, before I went out to South Africa, that Sir Pherozeshah Mehta had the law of
evidence at his finger-tips and that was the secret of his success. I had borne this in mind, and
during the voyage had carefully studied the Indian Evidence Act with commentaries thereon.
There was of course also the advantage of my legal experience in South Africa.
I won the case and gained some confidence. I had no fear about the appeals, which were
successful. All this inspired a hope in me that after all I might not fail even in Bombay.
But before I set forth the circumstances in which I decided to go to Bombay, I shall narrate my
experience of the inconsiderateness and ignorance of English officials. The Judicial Assistant's
court was peripatetic. He was constantly touring, and vakils and their clients had to follow him
wherever he moved his camp. The vakils would charge more whenever they had to go out of
headquarters, and so the clients had naturally to incur double the expenses. The inconvenience
was no concern of the judge.
The appeal of which I am talking was to be heard at Veraval where plague was raging. I have a
recollection that there were as many as fifty cases daily in the place with a population of 5,500. It
was practically deserted, and I put up in a deserted #dharmashala# at some distance from the
town. But where the clients to stay? If they were poor, they had simply to trust themselves to
God's mercy.
A friend who also had cases before the court had wired that I should put in an application for the
camp to be moved to some other station because of the plague at Veraval. On my submitting the
application, the sahib asked me. 'Are you afraid?'
I answered: It is not a question of my being afraid. I think I can shift for myself, but what about the
clients?'
'The plague has come to stay in India,' replied the sahib. 'Why dear it? The climate of Veraval is
lovely. [The sahib lived far away from the town in a palatial tent pitched on the seashore.] Surely
people must learn to live thus in the open.'
It was no use arguing against this philosophy. The sahib told his shirastedar: 'Make a note of
what Mr. Gandhi says, and let me know if it is very inconvenient for the vakils or the clients.'
The sahib of course had honestly done what he thought was the right thing. But how could the
man have an idea of the hardships of poor India? How was he to understand the needs, habits,
idiosyncrasies and customs of the people? How was one, accustomed to measure things in gold
sovereigns, all at once to make calculations in tiny bits of copper? As the elephant is powerless to
think in the terms of the ant, in spite of the best intentions in the world, even so is the Englishman
powerless to think in the terms of, or legislate for, the Indian.
But to resume the thread of story. In spite of my successes, I had been thinking of staying on in
Rajkot for some time longer, when one day Kevalram Dave came to me and said: 'Gandhi, we will
not suffer you to vegetate here. You must settle in Bombay.'
'But who will find work for me there?' I asked. 'Will you find the expenses?'
'Yes, yes, I will,' said he. 'We shall bring you down here sometimes as a big barrister from
Bombay and drafting work we shall send you there. It lies with us vakils to make or mar a
barrister. You have proved your worth in Jamnagar and Veraval, and I have therefore not the
least anxiety about you. You are destined to do public work, and we will not allow you to be
buried in Kathiawad. So tell me, then, when you will go to Bombay.'
'I am expecting a remittance from Natal. As soon as I get it I will go,' I replied.
The money came in about two weeks, and I went to Bombay. I took chambers in Payne, Gilbert
and Sayani's offices, and it looked as though I had settled down.