Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's life/India 1944

Documents libres.

India 1943

Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's life ~ India 1944 written by Mohandas K. Gandhi

India 1945

1944, January After 14

In message to Vijayalakshmi Pandit, asked her "to remember that henceforth Mr. Pandit would live in her actions".

1944, January 24

In letter to Secretary, Home Department, Government of Bombay, exercised his "right to make representation" against detention order served on him.

1944, January 26

Talk with Devdas Gandhi regarding Ayurvedic treatment for Kasturba Gandhi.

1944, January 26

Chhaganlal Gandhi, Jaisukhlal Gandhi and Ramdas Gandhi with his daughter met Gandhi.

1944, January 27

In letter to Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, Gandhi asked for Dr. Dinshaw Mehta’s treatment and Kanu Gandhi’s nursing for Kasturba Gandhi.

1944, January 28

Talk with Ramdas Gandhi.

1944, February 11

In a note to Inspector-General of Prisons, Gandhi absolved the Government from responsibility for any untoward result following the change over to Ayurvedic treatment for Kasturba Gandhi.

1944, February 14

In letter to Inspector-General of Prisons, sought permission for Vaidyaraj Shiv Sharma’s stay in Aga Khan palace.

1944, February 16

In letter to Inspector-General of Prisoners, proposed three alternatives (I) to permit Vaidyaraj Shiv Sharma to stay in the palace, (ii) to release Kasturba Gandhi on parole, (iii) if neither was accepted, to transfer his elsewhere.

1944, February 21

In cable to Shirinbai Jalbhoy Rustomjee, Durban, informed that Kasturba was "slowly going" and that Manilal and Sushila should "continue their work".

1944, February 22

Kasturba Gandhi passed away at 7.35 p.m.

1944, February 22

Gandhi dictated instructions to Inspector-General of Prisons for Kasturba Gandhi’s funeral at 8.07 p.m.

1944, March 4

In letter to Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, wanted to "be removed to any regular prison" in order to save expenses which came from…taxes collected from the dumb millions of India."

1944, March 4

In letter to Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, refuted Butler’s statement in the House of Commons about facilities afforded for Kasturba Gandhi’s treatment and her funeral rites.

1944, March 9

In letter to Lord Wavell, criticized his speech to Legislature on February 17.

1944, March 16

In letter to Ardeshir E. Kateli, refused to avail himself of the restricted facility to reply to condolence messages.

1944, April 1

In letter to Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, disproved Government’s claim that "they did everything possible" for Kasturba Gandhi.

1944, April 2

In letter to Additional Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, rebutted Home Secretary’s statement in the Council of State that request for Vaidyaraj Shiv Sharma’s service was made on February 9.

1944, April 9

In letter to Lord Wavell, appealed for Government’s co-operation "with the people of India through their elected representatives".

1944, May 3

In letter to Secretary, Home Department, Government of India, said he would deny himself the pleasure of meeting people "so long as the Government restrict the permission only to relatives".

1944, May 6

Prior to his release from detention, asked Secretary, Home Department, Government of Bombay, to acquire the plot where Mahadev Desai and Kasturba Gandhi were cremated.

1944, May 6

Was discharged from detention at 8 a.m.

1944, May 6

As the car drove to Parnakuti, through of Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai "She had been so eager to get out of prison, yet I know she could not have had a better death. Both she and Mahadev Desai …have become immortal."

1944, May 6

Commenced evening prayer meetings where collections were accepted for Harijan Welfare Fund.

1944, May 10

Accepted Presidentship of Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust.

1944, May 11

In Juhu, at Jehangir Patel’s shack, attended prayer meeting.

1944, May 11

Adhered to restrictions on interviews, meetings, etc. on medical advice.

1944, May 14

Commenced fortnight’s silence.

1944, May Before 15

In telegram, informed Inayatullah Khan, readiness for talks with Jinnah.

1944, May 17

Listened to Manohar Barve’s music.

1944, May 19

Visited dock area which was damaged by explosion. Called on Mangaldas Pakvasa, who was ill.

1944, May 20

In letter to V.S. Srinivasa Sastri offered condolence on death of V.S. Ramaswami Sastri.

1944, May 20

In letter to M.R. Jayakar, said "The country expects much from me…I cannot withdraw the August resolution…."

1944, May 23

Called on G.L. Mehta’s daughter who was ill.

1944, May 25

Gave message to China through a group of Chinese.

1944, May 26

In the afternoon, listened to Bade Gulam Ali Khan’s rendering of bhajans.

1944, May 28

Gave message in writing to Christians who offered prayers at his place.

1944, May 29

Broke silence at 3 p.m.

1944, May 30

Observed partial silence; called on Yusuf Meherally

1944, June 8

In Juhu, appealed to people who had gate-crashed into the compound to disperse quietly.

1944, June 9

In letter to T.B. Sapru, assured him that he would not make any hasty statement.

1944, June 9

In letter, advised Aruna Asaf Ali to come out and surrender herself and not to die underground.

1944, June 9

In letter to Annada Babu Chowdhary, said "Secretary is a sin and symptom of violence…all underground activity is taboo."

1944, June 9

Discussion with H.P. Mody.

1944, June 10

Gandhi distributed to friends copies of his correspondence with Government, as also his reply to Congress Responsibility for the Disturbances, 1942-43.

1944, June 11

Discussion with H.P. Mody.

1944, June 12

Gandhi gave message in writing to Bombay Keraleeya Samaj, whose members offered prayers at his place and presented him with a purse of Rs.501.

1944, June 12

Silent interview to journalists.

1944, June 15

After observing silence for a couple of hours, Gandhi left for Juhu at 7.55 a.m.; boarded Poona Express at a level crossing between Kurla and Sion, accompanied by Dr. Sushila Nayyar, Dr. Gajjar, Dr. Gilder and Mayor Nagindas T. Master. In Poona, put up

1944, June 17

In letter to Viceroy, renewed request for permission to meet Working Committee members; also expressed willingness to meet the addressee anywhere at his convenience.

1944, June 20

Interview to Stuart Gelder of News Chronicle.

1944, June 22

Viceroy turned down Gandhi’s request; consented for publication of correspondence between them.

1944, June 29

Gandhi spoke in Hindustani to Maharashtra Congress representatives.

1944, June 30

With Gandhi’s approval, C. Rajagopalachari telegraphically informed Jinnah of the decision to publish his Formula and the latter’s rejection of it. He, however, appealed to Jinnah to reconsider the decision.

1944, July 4 - 6

Gandhi gave interview to Stuart Gelder.

1944, July 12

In telegram to Sadanand, apologized for publication of unauthorized report of interview to Gelder.

1944, July 12

Issued statement on interview to Gelder along with two notes giving details about discussions.

1944, July 13

In interview to the Press, declared that he had never said that august resolution had lapsed.

1944, July 14

In answer to a question, expressed willingness to resume publication of Harijan without any restraint.

1944, July 14

In interview to the Press, appealed for fair treatment to detenus who were released; answered criticisms of some congressmen.

1944, July 15

In letter to Editor, Free Press Journal, protested against publication of complaint against him without consulting him.

1944, July 15

In interview to the Press, explained difference between Cripps Plan and his own.

1944, July 16

In statement to the Press, declared that restrictions on detenus were "degrading".

1944, July 17

In letter to Jinnah, asked for time for their meeting. In letter to Winston Churchill, said "I …ask you to trust and use me for the sake of your people and mine and through them those of the world."

1944, July 19

In interview to the Press, expressed confidence that independence was a certainty.

1944, July 20

In interview to the press, answered questions of Cavalcade.

1944, July 22

In interview to United press of India, elucidated his view that military control may remain in the hands of the Viceroy and the Commander-in-Chief.

1944, July 22

Pacified a few excited Hindus of the Hindu Rashtra Dal who staged black-flag demonstration at prayer meeting.

1944, July 23

In interview to the press, denied Sind Home Minister’s allegation that "subversive movement had been restarted throughout India."

1944, July 24

Jinnah invited Gandhi for talks at his residence in Bombay in mid-August.

1944, July 26

Gandhi gave interview to the Press on Lord Munster’s speech in the House of Commons.

1944, July 27

In letter to Lord Wavell, said that Lord Munster’s speech "may serve as a basic for mutual friendly discussion".

1944, July 27

Discussion with Panchagani citizens.

1944, July 28

In statement to the press, Gandhi explained views against sabotage and secrecy.

1944, July 28

In the House of Commons, Amery said that Gandhi’s proposals "do not form even the starting point for a profitable discussion".

1944, July 29 - 30

Gandhi had discussion with Bombay Congress leaders about august 9 celebrations.

1944, July 30

In letter to P.C. Joshi, asked for further clarifications. Interview to News Chronicle on Amery’s statement.

1944, July 30

Interview to the Press on debate in the House of Commons.

1944, August 1

Gandhi left Panchgani after a month’s stay.

1944, August 2

In Bombay; gave interview to Daily Worker.

1944, August 3

Reached Sevagram.

1944, August 5

Issued statement to Press on how to celebrate 9th of August.

1944, August 5

Gave interview to Shyama Prasad Mookerjee.

1944, August 7

Gave interview to United press of India.

1944, August 8

Issued statement to Press.

1944, August 9

Inaugurated 60-minute mass spinning in connection with August 9 celebrations in Sevagram.

1944, August 9

Had discussion with T.B. Sapru.

1944, August 10

Discussed Rajaji Formula with Bengal Congressmen.

1944, August 15

Gave interview to Duty Society Deputation.

1944, August Before 17

Gave interview to Associate Press of India on his correspondence with Viceroy.

1944, August 30

Sent message for All-India Students’ Federation.

1944, August 31

In statement to press appealed to people to pray for success of his talks with M.A. Jinnah.

1944, September 1

Addressed A.I.S.A. meeting.

1944, September 2

Addressed A.I.S.A. meeting.

1944, September 3

Gave statement to Press.

1944, September 3

Addressed A.I.S.A. meeting.

1944, September 5

Presided at A.I.V.I.A. meeting.

1944, September 6

All-India Hindu Students’ Federation delegation picketed Gandhi’s hut in Sevagram to protest against his meeting M.A. Jinnah. Gandhi assured them that he would not do anything without consulting Bengal.

1944, September 9

Reached Bombay.

1944, September 9

Met M.A. Jinnah; talks began.

1944, September 11

Discussion continued.

1944, September 11

Gandhi spoke at prayer meeting.

1944, September 12 to 15

Talks with Jinnah continued.

1944, September 16

Talks continued.

1944, September 16

Gandhi addressed prayer meeting.

1944, September 17 and 18

Talks with Jinnah continued.

1944, September 19

Talks continued.

1944, September 19

In prayer speech Gandhi warned people against speculations both in Indian and foreign Press.

1944, September 20 to 23

Talks with Jinnah continued.

1944, September 24

Talks continued.

1944, September 24

Gandhi in statement to Press rejected remours regarding disbandment to Sevagram Ashram.

1944, September 25 and 26

Talks with Jinnah continued.

1944, September 27

At prayer meeting Gandhi announced breakdown of talks with Jinnah.

1944, September 28

Gave statement to Press on breakdown of talks.

1944, September 29

Gave interview to News Chronicle on failure of talks.

1944, September 30

In afternoon left for Sevagram.

1944, October 1

Reached Sevagram.

1944, October 2

Gandhi’s birthday celebrated.

1944, October 2

Gandhi addressed Kasturba National Memorial Trust meeting; received purse of Rs.80 lakhs.

1944, October 7

Started discussion with Shrikrishnadas Jaju regarding reorientation of All-India Spinners’ Association.

1944, October 8

Discussion continued.

1944, October 10

Discussion continued.

1944, October 10

Gandhi sent congratulations to Raja of Phaltan on introduction of full responsible Government.

1944, October 11

Through press acknowledged birthday greetings. Discussion with Shrikrishnadas Jaju continued.

1944, October 12

Discussion continued.

1944, October 13

Gandhi had discussion with Shrikrishnadas Jaju.

1944, October 14

Concluded discussion with Shrikrishnadas Jaju.

1944, October 16

Wrote foreword to The Gandhian Plan of Economic Development for India.

1944, October 22

Wrote "Hints for Workers on Constructive Programme" for conference of congressmen to be held at Bombay on October 28.

1944, October 22

Issued statement to Press regarding Syed Mahmud’s release and his correspondence with Viceroy and appealed to Congressmen not to ostracize him.

1944, October On or after 22

Had discussion with friends about his proposed fast.

1944, October 23

Gave statement to Press on proposed fast.

1944, October 25

In letter to T.B.Sapru suggested convening of conference to examine "Pakistan issue"

1944, October 26

Had talk with Mridula Sarabhai on proposed fast.

1944, October Before 27

Had discussion with representatives of Hindustani Talimi Sangh.

1944, October 29

In statement to Press said that fast would be unnecessary if exploitation and injustice were destroyed.

1944, October 29

Gave interview to N.G. Ranga.

1944, November On or before 2

Had discussion with H.J. Khandekar.

1944, November 7

Blessed marriage of Abha and Kanu Gandhi.

1944, November Before 9

In talk with Gulzarilal Nanda stated "If everyone does his duty it is possible that fast may not come."

1944, November 10

Addressed Hindustani Talimi Sangh meeting.

1944, November 12

Sent message for Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday celebration in London.

1944, November 17

Sent message for "Majur Din" of Ahmedabad.

1944, November 19

Inaugurated Basic Education Teachers’ Training Camp.

1944, November 27

In statement clarified objects and work of Hindustani Prachar Sabha.

1944, November 28

Gave interview to N.G. Ranga.

1944, November Before 29

Sent message to Allahabad Students’ Conference.

1944, November 30

Felt fatigued and weak, decided to talk rest.

1944, December 1

Addressed trustees of A.I.S.A.

1944, December 1

Through press conveyed his decision to take complete rest and "discontinue all public activities" from 4th to 31st December.

1944, December 2

Attended A.I.S.A. meeting.

1944, December 3

Attended A.I.S.A. meeting.

1944, December 11

Visited samadhi of Jamnalal Bajaj.

1944, December 12

Visited Leper Ashram.

1944, December 25

Sent message on Christmas Day.

1944, December 30

Romain Rolland died in Switzerland.