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Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's life/India 1945
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| India 1944 | Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's life ~ India 1945 written by Mohandas K. Gandhi | India 1946 |
- 1945, January 5
- Gandhi met Bhulabhai Desai.
- 1945, January 11
- Attended Hindustani Talimi Sangh Conference. His speech was read out.
- 1945, January 17
- Gandhi gave interviews to Prahlad Mehta and T.V. Kunhi Krishnan.
- 1945, January 23
- Met Profulla Chandra Ghosh. Sent message for Independence Day celebrations in London.
- 1945, January 26
- In speech at prayer meeting, condemned police interference with village-cleaning programme of workers that morning in front of Ashram and praised workers’ dignified and firm attitude.
- 1945, January 31
- Had discussion with Anugraha Narayan Singh.
- 1945, February 10
- Kasturba’s death anniversary, according to Indian celendar, celebrated. Gandhi participated in spinning yajna. Samagra Gramnseva Shibir concluded. Government addressed volunteers. Advised T.N. Jagadisan of Madras and M.R.G. Cochrane of Vellore regarding leprosy relief work. Met Gopinath Bardoloi.
- 1945, February 12
- Gave interview to Govind Sahay.
- 1945, February 15
- Addressed secretaries of Provincial Committees of Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Fund.
- 1945, February 17
- In statement to Press condemned Government’s action in arresting Congressmen in Bihar and rearresting of Purushottamdas Tandon and appealed to Government to stop practice of torture and ill-treatment of prisoners.
- 1945, February 18
- Wrote foreword to Amaran Ba.
- 1945, February 19
- Gave interview to deputation from N.W.F.P.
- 1945, February 22
- Kasturba’s death anniversary, according to Gregorian calendar.
- 1945, February 23
- Gandhi spoke at prayer meeting.
- 1945, February 26
- Answered T.B. Sapru’s questionnaire regarding former’s talks and correspondence with M.A. Jinnah.
- 1945, February 26
- Presided at Hindustani Prachar Sabha conference.
- 1945, February 27
- Spoke at Hindustani Prachar Sabha conference.
- 1945, February 3
- Met C.Rajagopalachari .
- 1945, March 5
- Gave interview to Orient Press.
- 1945, March 7
- Wrote forewords to Gandhi’s Correspondence with the Government, 1942-1944, and Ahar ane Poshan.
- 1945, March 9
- Gave interview to Andhra deputation.
- 1945, March 11
- Issued statement to Press on ban imposed on Congress Workers’ conference in Akola.
- 1945, March 17
- Announced Vinoba Bhave and Kishorelal Mashruwala as his successors in Ashram.
- 1945, March 20
- Commenting on L.S. Amery’s statement in interview to The Bombay Chronicle declared that ‘all talk of resolution of the present deadlock’ was useless as long as members of Working Committee were under detention.
- 1945, March 24
- Spoke at A.I.S.A. meeting.
- 1945, March 25
- Hermann Kallenbach died in Johannesburg. Through Press Gandhi paid tribute to Hermann Kallenbach.
- 1945, March 25
- Spoke at A.I.S.A. meeting.
- 1945, March 31
- Reached Bombay. Issued statement to Press on National week. In statement to Press on rejection of Ashti and Chimur prisoners’ petition said that impending hanging could be prevented if there was united voice of India against them. Called on ailing Purshottamdas Thakurdas.
- 1945, April 2
- Issued appeal to observe hartal on April 3, for Chimur and Ashti prisoners.
- 1945, April 4
- Attended meeting of the Kasturba Memorial Trust.
- 1945, April 6
- Spoke at prayer meeting.
- 1945, April 8
- Gave interview to B.E.S.T. Workers’ Deputation.
- 1945, April 10
- Gave interview to The Times of India.
- 1945, April 11
- Spoke at the Borivli Camp. Addressed prayer meeting at Borivli.
- 1945, April 12
- Attended meeting of Kasturba Memorial Trust.
- 1945, April 14
- Visited Kasturba Memorial trust Office.
- 1945, April 14
- Met Manilal who had come from South Africa.
- 1945, April 15
- Addressed prayer meeting.
- 1945, April 16
- Sent condolence message on the death of President Roosevelt.
- 1945, April 17
- Issued statement to Press on San Francisco Conference.
- 1945, April 18
- Sent message to Indians in South Africa.
- 1945, April 19
- Spoke at prayer meeting.
- 1945, April 20
- Arrived in Poona.
- 1945, April 21
- Arrived at Mahabaleshwar. Spoke at prayer meeting.
- 1945, April 22
- In telegram to A.P.I., denied having written to Bhulabhai Desai as alleged by the Morning Standard.
- 1945, April 27
- Gandhi, in message from Mahabaleshwar where he had been staying from April 21, exhorted people of Ceylon "to understand the message of the charkha and the constructive programme".
- 1945, May 1
- In foreword to Rashtrabhasha Vishe Vichar, said that Hindustani, "a happy amalgam of Hindi and urdu", was "the perfect national language".
- 1945, May 2
- Visited apiaries and appreciated their scientific method and swadeshi spirit.
- 1945, May 3
- In answer to D.N. Balavenkataram, confirmed report that he would not enter Mahabaleshwar temples, as long as their "doors are open to Harijans."
- 1945, May 4
- In statement to the Press replied to "remarks attributed to Sir Feroz Khan Noon as having been made by him at San Fransisco Conference".
- 1945, May 5
- In Press statement condemned big merchants, capitalists and industrialists who outwardly spoke and wrote against Government but in action conformed to its will.
- 1945, May 8
- In telegram, gave blessings to G.D. Birla, who along with J.R.D. Tata and Kasturbhai was proceeding in industrial delegation to England. At prayer meeting paid tributes to Rabindranath Tagore on his eighty-fifth birth anniversary.
- 1945, May 11 and 12
- Had discussion with C.Rajagopalachari.
- 1945, May 13
- In letter to Dunichand, regretted his error of mistaken indentity in sending condolence to Mrs. Dunichand.
- 1945, May 21
- In Gramodyog Patrika article, distinguished khadi from other village industries by comparing the former to the sun and the latter to planets.
- 1945, May 22
- Spoke at Hindustan scout Association training camp.
- 1945, May 27
- In letter, requested Government to protect and preserve piece of ground having samadhis of Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai as consecrated place for use by their friends and relatives.
- 1945, May On or before 30
- Gave interview to Denton J. Brooks Jr.
- 1945, May 31
- Reached Panchgani; put up at ‘Dilkhush’ of Nanji Kalidas.
- 1945, June 1
- Had discussion with Harekrushna Mahtab.
- 1945, June 2
- In answer to Shriman Narayan, stressed need to demonstrate economic fallacy behind sanction for use of foreign goods.
- 1945, June On or after 3
- In statement to Orient Press, said that Muslims should speak as Indians.
- 1945, June 7
- In letter, requested Bhulabhai Desai "to see to it that Chimur-Ashti prisoners are not hanged".
- 1945, June 9
- In message, wished Rajani Palme Dutt success in election campaign against L.S. Amery in Sparkbrook Constituency of Birmingham.
- 1945, June 10
- Addressed members of Wai Rashtra Seva Dal.
- 1945, June 11
- In silence-day note, cautioned Bhulabhai Desai against possible danger in agreement with Muslim League, and said that nothing could be done until Working Committee members were free to express their opinion.
- 1945, June 13
- In letter to Purushottamdas Tandon, said that his leaving Hindi Sahitya Sammelan was intended to serve it better.
- 1945, June 14
- In broadcast, Viceroy announced release of Working Committee members and summoning of conference of leaders of political parties.
- 1945, June 14
- In telegram, Gandhi informed Viceroy that he would not like to attend Simla Conference as Congress representative.
- 1945, June 15
- Congress leaders were released and ban on Congress Working Committee was lifted.
- 1945, June 16
- In letter to Viceroy, Gandhi conveyed his willingness to be present at Simla Conference "with no official position" and if "working committee wished likewise".
- 1945, June 18
- In telegram to Viceroy, rejection of parity between Muslims and caste Hindus and reaffirmed his advice that Congress should not participate in formation of Executive Council on those grounds.
- 1945, June 18
- Released to the Press, next of the letter he had written to Winston Churchill on July 17, 1944.
- 1945, June 19
- At Poona, visited samadhis of Mahadev Desai and Kasturba Gandhi.
- 1945, June 20
- In Bombay.
- 1945, June 21
- In statement to press appealed to authorities to remove Subhas Chandra Bose to health resort with facilities to receive relatives.
- 1945, June 21 and 22
- Attendec Congress Working Committee meeting.
- 1945, June 23
- Halted at Delhi on way to Simla.
- 1945, June 24
- Reached Simla; met Viceroy in afternoon.
- 1945, June 26
- Released to Press names of members for Literature Board of All-India Hindustani Prachar Sabha.
- 1945, June 27
- At prayer meeting, explained significance of prayer.
- 1945, June 28
- In letter, appealed to Viceroy that all "hangings - an aftermath of the disturbances of 1942…be commuted to life sentences".
- 1945, June 29
- Gave interview to Preston Grover of Associate Press of America.
- 1945, June 30
- In interview to A.S. Bharatan of Associated press of India, explained Congress stand on issue of parity of representation between caste Hindus and Muslims.
- 1945, July 2
- At prayer meeting, explained new rule of A.I.S.A. which required payment for khadi to be made partly in yarn.
- 1945, July 3 and 4
- Attended Congress Working Committee meeting.
- 1945, July 7
- Congress list for proposed Executive Council was sent to Viceroy by Abul Kalam Azad after discussion with Gandhi.
- 1945, July 9
- Jinnah refused to send his names for proposed Executive Council.
- 1945, July 12
- At prayer meeting, Gandhi rebuked gathering for unruly behaviour.
- 1945, July 14
- Gave interview to Francis Sayer of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- 1945, July 16
- Viceroy announced failure of Simla Conference which Jinnah had called "a snare".
- 1945, July 16
- Gandhi left Simla for Wardha.
- 1945, July 17
- Gandhi arrived in Delhi.
- 1945, July 17
- Visited Satyavati and Shaukat Ansari.
- 1945, July 17
- En route to Wardha addressed the crowd assembled at Agra Cantt. Station. Gave interview to People’s War.
- 1945, July 18
- Reached Sevagram.
- 1945, July 18
- Issued statement to Press.
- 1945, July 25
- Resigned from Hindi Sahitya Sammelan.
- 1945, July On or before 28
- Gave interview to The Hindu.
- 1945, August 3
- Gave statement to Press.
- 1945, August 4
- Issued statement to Press.
- 1945, August 4
- Gave interview to The Hindu.
- 1945, August 6
- Hiroshima atom-bombed.
- 1945, August 8
- Gandhi issued statement on appeal for funds for Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha.
- 1945, August 9
- Nagasaki atom-bombed.
- 1945, August 10
- Japan surrendered.
- 1945, August 11
- Gandhi issued statement on death sentence of Mahendra Chowdhary.
- 1945, August 14
- Had discussion with B.S. Murthy.
- 1945, August 14
- Addressed Central Board meeting of Harijan Sevak Sangh.
- 1945, August 16
- Death sentences of Ashti-Chimur prisoner commuted to life imprisonment.
- 1945, August 19
- Gandhi attended meeting of Kasturba National Memorial Trust.
- 1945, August 19
- Left Sevagram for Bombay.
- 1945, August 20
- At Bombay.
- 1945, August 21
- Arrived in Poona.
- 1945, August 29
- Sent message to U.S.A.
- 1945, September Before 2
- Had discussion with Narendra Dev and Suraj Prasad Awasthi.
- 1945, September 12 and 13
- Attended Congress Working Committee meeting.
- 1945, September 14
- Attended C.W.C. meeting.
- 1945, September 14
- Spoke at prayer meeting.
- 1945, September 15
- Attended C.W.C. meeting.
- 1945, September 16
- Attended C.W.C. meeting.
- 1945, September 16
- Sent condolence letter to Nawab of Bhopal.
- 1945, September 17 to 20
- Attended C.W.C. meeting.
- 1945, September 21
- Arrived in Bombay; had mild attack of influenza, was advised complete rest; could not attend A.I.C.C. Spoke at prayer meeting.
- 1945, September 22 to 23
- Attended C.W.C. meeting.
- 1945, September 24
- Attended C.W.C. meeting, Bombay.
- 1945, September 24
- Returned to Poona.
- 1945, October 5
- Laid foundation-stone of Kasturba Goshala.
- 1945, October 8
- Acknowledged birthday-greetings through Press.
- 1945, October 31
- At Poona.
- 1945, November 1
- Gandhi was at Poona.
- 1945, November 8
- In Poona. Attended meeting of Hindustani Prachar Sabha.
- 1945, November 10
- Mahendra gope was hanged in Bhagalpur jail.
- 1945, November 12
- Jawaharlal Nehru called on Gandhi.
- 1945, November 15
- Gandhi visited Khadakvasala.
- 1945, November 19
- Left Poona for Bombay.
- 1945, November 20
- Left Bombay for Wardha.
- 1945, November 21
- Arrived in Sevagram.
- 1945, November 22
- Addressed students of Samagra Gram Vidyalaya.
- 1945, November 23 - 25
- Attended meetings of Kasturba memorial Trust.
- 1945, November 26
- Had talk with members of Hyderabad State Congress.
- 1945, November 27 - 28
- Presided over meetings of the Charkha Sangh.
- 1945, November 30
- Spoke at Mahila Ashram Wardha. Left for Calcutta.
- 1945, December 1
- Arrived in Calcutta. Put of at Sodepur Ashram. Met R.G. Casey, Governor of Bengal.
- 1945, December 3
- Met R.G. Casey.
- 1945, December 10
- Had discussion with Lord Wavell.
- 1945, December 12
- Dr. N.B. Khare called on Gandhi.
- 1945, December 18
- Gandhi arrived in Santiniketan.
- 1945, December 19
- Laid foundation of C.F. Andrews Memorial Hospital.
- 1945, December 20
- Left Santiniketan.
- 1945, December 21
- Arrived in Sodepur.
- 1945, December 22
- Called on R.G. Casey.
- 1945, December 23
- Had discussion with members of Bengal Provincial Congress Committee and kindred organizations.
- 1945, December 24
- Left for Midnapore District.
- 1945, December 25
- Arrived in Mahishadal.
- 1945, December 30
- Left Mahishadal for Contai.
- 1945, December 31
- Arrived in Contai.
