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Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's life/India 1945

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India 1944 Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's life ~ India 1945
written by Mohandas K. Gandhi
India 1946



1945, January 5
Gandhi met Bhulabhai Desai.
1945, January 11
Attended Hindustani Talimi Sangh Conference. His speech was read out.
1945, January 17
Gandhi gave interviews to Prahlad Mehta and T.V. Kunhi Krishnan.
1945, January 23
Met Profulla Chandra Ghosh. Sent message for Independence Day celebrations in London.
1945, January 26
In speech at prayer meeting, condemned police interference with village-cleaning programme of workers that morning in front of Ashram and praised workers’ dignified and firm attitude.
1945, January 31
Had discussion with Anugraha Narayan Singh.
1945, February 10
Kasturba’s death anniversary, according to Indian celendar, celebrated. Gandhi participated in spinning yajna. Samagra Gramnseva Shibir concluded. Government addressed volunteers. Advised T.N. Jagadisan of Madras and M.R.G. Cochrane of Vellore regarding leprosy relief work. Met Gopinath Bardoloi.
1945, February 12
Gave interview to Govind Sahay.
1945, February 15
Addressed secretaries of Provincial Committees of Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Fund.
1945, February 17
In statement to Press condemned Government’s action in arresting Congressmen in Bihar and rearresting of Purushottamdas Tandon and appealed to Government to stop practice of torture and ill-treatment of prisoners.
1945, February 18
Wrote foreword to Amaran Ba.
1945, February 19
Gave interview to deputation from N.W.F.P.
1945, February 22
Kasturba’s death anniversary, according to Gregorian calendar.
1945, February 23
Gandhi spoke at prayer meeting.
1945, February 26
Answered T.B. Sapru’s questionnaire regarding former’s talks and correspondence with M.A. Jinnah.
1945, February 26
Presided at Hindustani Prachar Sabha conference.
1945, February 27
Spoke at Hindustani Prachar Sabha conference.
1945, February 3
Met C.Rajagopalachari .
1945, March 5
Gave interview to Orient Press.
1945, March 7
Wrote forewords to Gandhi’s Correspondence with the Government, 1942-1944, and Ahar ane Poshan.
1945, March 9
Gave interview to Andhra deputation.
1945, March 11
Issued statement to Press on ban imposed on Congress Workers’ conference in Akola.
1945, March 17
Announced Vinoba Bhave and Kishorelal Mashruwala as his successors in Ashram.
1945, March 20
Commenting on L.S. Amery’s statement in interview to The Bombay Chronicle declared that ‘all talk of resolution of the present deadlock’ was useless as long as members of Working Committee were under detention.
1945, March 24
Spoke at A.I.S.A. meeting.
1945, March 25
Hermann Kallenbach died in Johannesburg. Through Press Gandhi paid tribute to Hermann Kallenbach.
1945, March 25
Spoke at A.I.S.A. meeting.
1945, March 31
Reached Bombay. Issued statement to Press on National week. In statement to Press on rejection of Ashti and Chimur prisoners’ petition said that impending hanging could be prevented if there was united voice of India against them. Called on ailing Purshottamdas Thakurdas.
1945, April 2
Issued appeal to observe hartal on April 3, for Chimur and Ashti prisoners.
1945, April 4
Attended meeting of the Kasturba Memorial Trust.
1945, April 6
Spoke at prayer meeting.
1945, April 8
Gave interview to B.E.S.T. Workers’ Deputation.
1945, April 10
Gave interview to The Times of India.
1945, April 11
Spoke at the Borivli Camp. Addressed prayer meeting at Borivli.
1945, April 12
Attended meeting of Kasturba Memorial Trust.
1945, April 14
Visited Kasturba Memorial trust Office.
1945, April 14
Met Manilal who had come from South Africa.
1945, April 15
Addressed prayer meeting.
1945, April 16
Sent condolence message on the death of President Roosevelt.
1945, April 17
Issued statement to Press on San Francisco Conference.
1945, April 18
Sent message to Indians in South Africa.
1945, April 19
Spoke at prayer meeting.
1945, April 20
Arrived in Poona.
1945, April 21
Arrived at Mahabaleshwar. Spoke at prayer meeting.
1945, April 22
In telegram to A.P.I., denied having written to Bhulabhai Desai as alleged by the Morning Standard.
1945, April 27
Gandhi, in message from Mahabaleshwar where he had been staying from April 21, exhorted people of Ceylon "to understand the message of the charkha and the constructive programme".
1945, May 1
In foreword to Rashtrabhasha Vishe Vichar, said that Hindustani, "a happy amalgam of Hindi and urdu", was "the perfect national language".
1945, May 2
Visited apiaries and appreciated their scientific method and swadeshi spirit.
1945, May 3
In answer to D.N. Balavenkataram, confirmed report that he would not enter Mahabaleshwar temples, as long as their "doors are open to Harijans."
1945, May 4
In statement to the Press replied to "remarks attributed to Sir Feroz Khan Noon as having been made by him at San Fransisco Conference".
1945, May 5
In Press statement condemned big merchants, capitalists and industrialists who outwardly spoke and wrote against Government but in action conformed to its will.
1945, May 8
In telegram, gave blessings to G.D. Birla, who along with J.R.D. Tata and Kasturbhai was proceeding in industrial delegation to England. At prayer meeting paid tributes to Rabindranath Tagore on his eighty-fifth birth anniversary.
1945, May 11 and 12
Had discussion with C.Rajagopalachari.
1945, May 13
In letter to Dunichand, regretted his error of mistaken indentity in sending condolence to Mrs. Dunichand.
1945, May 21
In Gramodyog Patrika article, distinguished khadi from other village industries by comparing the former to the sun and the latter to planets.
1945, May 22
Spoke at Hindustan scout Association training camp.
1945, May 27
In letter, requested Government to protect and preserve piece of ground having samadhis of Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai as consecrated place for use by their friends and relatives.
1945, May On or before 30
Gave interview to Denton J. Brooks Jr.
1945, May 31
Reached Panchgani; put up at ‘Dilkhush’ of Nanji Kalidas.
1945, June 1
Had discussion with Harekrushna Mahtab.
1945, June 2
In answer to Shriman Narayan, stressed need to demonstrate economic fallacy behind sanction for use of foreign goods.
1945, June On or after 3
In statement to Orient Press, said that Muslims should speak as Indians.
1945, June 7
In letter, requested Bhulabhai Desai "to see to it that Chimur-Ashti prisoners are not hanged".
1945, June 9
In message, wished Rajani Palme Dutt success in election campaign against L.S. Amery in Sparkbrook Constituency of Birmingham.
1945, June 10
Addressed members of Wai Rashtra Seva Dal.
1945, June 11
In silence-day note, cautioned Bhulabhai Desai against possible danger in agreement with Muslim League, and said that nothing could be done until Working Committee members were free to express their opinion.
1945, June 13
In letter to Purushottamdas Tandon, said that his leaving Hindi Sahitya Sammelan was intended to serve it better.
1945, June 14
In broadcast, Viceroy announced release of Working Committee members and summoning of conference of leaders of political parties.
1945, June 14
In telegram, Gandhi informed Viceroy that he would not like to attend Simla Conference as Congress representative.
1945, June 15
Congress leaders were released and ban on Congress Working Committee was lifted.
1945, June 16
In letter to Viceroy, Gandhi conveyed his willingness to be present at Simla Conference "with no official position" and if "working committee wished likewise".
1945, June 18
In telegram to Viceroy, rejection of parity between Muslims and caste Hindus and reaffirmed his advice that Congress should not participate in formation of Executive Council on those grounds.
1945, June 18
Released to the Press, next of the letter he had written to Winston Churchill on July 17, 1944.
1945, June 19
At Poona, visited samadhis of Mahadev Desai and Kasturba Gandhi.
1945, June 20
In Bombay.
1945, June 21
In statement to press appealed to authorities to remove Subhas Chandra Bose to health resort with facilities to receive relatives.
1945, June 21 and 22
Attendec Congress Working Committee meeting.
1945, June 23
Halted at Delhi on way to Simla.
1945, June 24
Reached Simla; met Viceroy in afternoon.
1945, June 26
Released to Press names of members for Literature Board of All-India Hindustani Prachar Sabha.
1945, June 27
At prayer meeting, explained significance of prayer.
1945, June 28
In letter, appealed to Viceroy that all "hangings - an aftermath of the disturbances of 1942…be commuted to life sentences".
1945, June 29
Gave interview to Preston Grover of Associate Press of America.
1945, June 30
In interview to A.S. Bharatan of Associated press of India, explained Congress stand on issue of parity of representation between caste Hindus and Muslims.
1945, July 2
At prayer meeting, explained new rule of A.I.S.A. which required payment for khadi to be made partly in yarn.
1945, July 3 and 4
Attended Congress Working Committee meeting.
1945, July 7
Congress list for proposed Executive Council was sent to Viceroy by Abul Kalam Azad after discussion with Gandhi.
1945, July 9
Jinnah refused to send his names for proposed Executive Council.
1945, July 12
At prayer meeting, Gandhi rebuked gathering for unruly behaviour.
1945, July 14
Gave interview to Francis Sayer of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
1945, July 16
Viceroy announced failure of Simla Conference which Jinnah had called "a snare".
1945, July 16
Gandhi left Simla for Wardha.
1945, July 17
Gandhi arrived in Delhi.
1945, July 17
Visited Satyavati and Shaukat Ansari.
1945, July 17
En route to Wardha addressed the crowd assembled at Agra Cantt. Station. Gave interview to People’s War.
1945, July 18
Reached Sevagram.
1945, July 18
Issued statement to Press.
1945, July 25
Resigned from Hindi Sahitya Sammelan.
1945, July On or before 28
Gave interview to The Hindu.
1945, August 3
Gave statement to Press.
1945, August 4
Issued statement to Press.
1945, August 4
Gave interview to The Hindu.
1945, August 6
Hiroshima atom-bombed.
1945, August 8
Gandhi issued statement on appeal for funds for Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha.
1945, August 9
Nagasaki atom-bombed.
1945, August 10
Japan surrendered.
1945, August 11
Gandhi issued statement on death sentence of Mahendra Chowdhary.
1945, August 14
Had discussion with B.S. Murthy.
1945, August 14
Addressed Central Board meeting of Harijan Sevak Sangh.
1945, August 16
Death sentences of Ashti-Chimur prisoner commuted to life imprisonment.
1945, August 19
Gandhi attended meeting of Kasturba National Memorial Trust.
1945, August 19
Left Sevagram for Bombay.
1945, August 20
At Bombay.
1945, August 21
Arrived in Poona.
1945, August 29
Sent message to U.S.A.
1945, September Before 2
Had discussion with Narendra Dev and Suraj Prasad Awasthi.
1945, September 12 and 13
Attended Congress Working Committee meeting.
1945, September 14
Attended C.W.C. meeting.
1945, September 14
Spoke at prayer meeting.
1945, September 15
Attended C.W.C. meeting.
1945, September 16
Attended C.W.C. meeting.
1945, September 16
Sent condolence letter to Nawab of Bhopal.
1945, September 17 to 20
Attended C.W.C. meeting.
1945, September 21
Arrived in Bombay; had mild attack of influenza, was advised complete rest; could not attend A.I.C.C. Spoke at prayer meeting.
1945, September 22 to 23
Attended C.W.C. meeting.
1945, September 24
Attended C.W.C. meeting, Bombay.
1945, September 24
Returned to Poona.
1945, October 5
Laid foundation-stone of Kasturba Goshala.
1945, October 8
Acknowledged birthday-greetings through Press.
1945, October 31
At Poona.
1945, November 1
Gandhi was at Poona.
1945, November 8
In Poona. Attended meeting of Hindustani Prachar Sabha.
1945, November 10
Mahendra gope was hanged in Bhagalpur jail.
1945, November 12
Jawaharlal Nehru called on Gandhi.
1945, November 15
Gandhi visited Khadakvasala.
1945, November 19
Left Poona for Bombay.
1945, November 20
Left Bombay for Wardha.
1945, November 21
Arrived in Sevagram.
1945, November 22
Addressed students of Samagra Gram Vidyalaya.
1945, November 23 - 25
Attended meetings of Kasturba memorial Trust.
1945, November 26
Had talk with members of Hyderabad State Congress.
1945, November 27 - 28
Presided over meetings of the Charkha Sangh.
1945, November 30
Spoke at Mahila Ashram Wardha. Left for Calcutta.
1945, December 1
Arrived in Calcutta. Put of at Sodepur Ashram. Met R.G. Casey, Governor of Bengal.
1945, December 3
Met R.G. Casey.
1945, December 10
Had discussion with Lord Wavell.
1945, December 12
Dr. N.B. Khare called on Gandhi.
1945, December 18
Gandhi arrived in Santiniketan.
1945, December 19
Laid foundation of C.F. Andrews Memorial Hospital.
1945, December 20
Left Santiniketan.
1945, December 21
Arrived in Sodepur.
1945, December 22
Called on R.G. Casey.
1945, December 23
Had discussion with members of Bengal Provincial Congress Committee and kindred organizations.
1945, December 24
Left for Midnapore District.
1945, December 25
Arrived in Mahishadal.
1945, December 30
Left Mahishadal for Contai.
1945, December 31
Arrived in Contai.
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