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Brundtland Report

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Brundtland Report ~ Our Common Future
written by United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development
1987. See the French version at Rapport Brundtland and the Index at Wikisource.


Acronym List and Note on Terminology Image:75%.png

Chaiman's Foreword Image:75%.png

From One Earth to One World: An overview by the World Commission on Environment and Development Image:75%.png

I. The Global Challenge
II. The Policy Directions
III. International Cooperation and Institutional Reform
IV. A Call for Action


Part I: Common Concerns

Chapter 1. A Threatened Future Image:75%.png

Symptoms and Causes
New Approaches to Environment and Development

Chapter 2. Towards Sustainable Development Image:00%.png

The Concept of Sustainable Development
Equity and the Common Interest
Strategic Imperatives
Conclusion

Chapter 3. The Role of the International Economy Image:00%.png

The International Economy, the Environment and Development
Decline in the 1980s
Enabling Sustainable Deveropnent
A Sustainable World Economy


Part II: Common Challenges

Chapter 4. Population and Human Resources Image:00%.png

The Links with Environment and Development
The Population Perspective
A Policy Framework

Chapter 5. Food Security: Sustaining the Potential Achievements Image:00%.png

Signs of Crisis
The Challenge
Strategies for Sustainable Food Security
Food for the Future

Chapter 6. Species and Ecosystems: Resources for Development Image:00%.png

The Problem, Character and Extent
Extinction Patterns and Trends
Some Causes of Extinction
Economic Values at Stake
New Approach: Anticipate and Prevent
International Action for National Species
Scope for National Action
The Need for Action

Chapter 7. Energy: Choices for Environment and Development Image:00%.png

Energy. Economy and Environment
Fossil Fuels: The Continuing Dilemma
Nuclear Energy: Unsolved Problems
Wood Fuels: The Vanishing Resource
Renewable Energy: The Untapped Potential
Energy Efficiency: Maintaining the Momentum
Energy Conservation Measures
Conclusion

Chapter 8. Industry: Producing More with Less Image:00%.png

Industrial Growth and its Impact
Sustainable Industrial Development in a Context
Strategies for Sustainable Industrial Development

Chapter 9. The Urban Challenge Image:00%.png

The Growth of Cities
The Urban Challenge in Developing Countries
International Cooperation


Part III: Common Endeavours

Chapter 10. Managing the Commons Image:00%.png

Oceans: The Balance of Life
Space: A Key to Sustainable Development
Antarctica: Towards Global Cooperation

Chapter 11. Peace, Security, Development, and the Environment Image:00%.png

Environmental Stress as a Source of Conflict
Conflict as a Cause of Unsustainable Development
Towards Security and Sustainable Development

Chapter 12. Towards Common Action: Proposals for Institutional and Legal Change Image:00%.png

The Challenge for Institutional and Legal Change
Proposals for Institutional and Legal Change
A Call for Action

Annexe 1. Summary of Proposed Legal Principles for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development Image:00%.png

Annexe 2. The Commission and Its Work Image:00%.png


Throughout this report, quotes from some of the many people who spoke at WCED public hearings appear in boxes to illustrate the range of opinions the Commission was exposed to during its three years of work. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commission.

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